Emerald History and Meanings
Emerald (May Birthstone) Scientific: The name Emerald is of ancient origin. The Latin or Greek name "Smaragdus" means green stone and appears to have referred to all green stones in ancient times. Emeralds are now considered as a distinct species all of their own. Emerald is a green form of beryl. It is the most precious stone in the beryl family. Other stones in the beryl family include aquamarine (bluish-green), bixbite (red), heliodore (yellow), and morganite (pink). Not all gem quality green beryls are called emeralds only those stones that are green due to the presence of chromium. Green beryl colored by vanadium and not chromium is not emerald but are simply green beryl. Emerald crystallizes in the structure of prismatic crystals, sometimes vertically striated and terminated by small pyramid-like faces, as well as hexagonal, and hexagonal prisms. Emeralds can be light or dark green, bright green or leaf green or slightly yellowish green. Color distribution i...