The Witches' Herbs
The Witches' Herbs In certain ways, herbs constitute our closest physical link with antiquity. The herbs used by the witches and herbalists of old are still in use by pharmacologists and conjurers today. The most famous of the witches' herbs, mandrake, henbane, monkshood, hemlock, thorn apple, and deadly nightshade, all led curiously double lives. Often deadly poison in larger doses, they turn up in smaller quantities in love philters. And they are also often used in flying ointments. Each of the witches' herbs acquired a variety of aliases as it journeyed through the ages, and each trails legends like tattered bridal veils. Hemlock, of course, is associated with Socrates, who supposedly died of a mixture of hemlock juice, laudanum, and wine-- the numbing "pleasant" death reserved for the better class of criminals. The worst offenders were made to take aconitine, the poison found in monkshood--which procured a far more violent and painful death. Hen...